German Orientalism in the Age of Empire: Religion, Race, and Scholarship

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Nineteenth-century studies of the Orient changed European ideas and cultural institutions in more ways than we usually recognize. “Orientalism” certainly contributed to European empire-building, but it also helped to destroy a narrow Christian-classical canon. This carefully researched book provides the first synthetic and contextualized study of German Orientalistik, a subject of special interest because German scholars were the pace-setters in oriental studies bet… More >>

German Orientalism in the Age of Empire: Religion, Race, and Scholarship

Defenders of the Text: The Traditions of Scholarship in an Age of Science, 1450-1800

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Anthony Grafton is erudite and elegant in the style of the best historical writers who make the past come alive for the reader. In a full-scale presentation of the world of scholarship, from the Renaissance to the modern period, Grafton sets before us in three-dimensional detail such seminal figures as Poliziano, Scaliger, Kepler, and Wolf. He calls attention to continuities, moments of crisis, and changes in direction. The central issue in Defenders of the Tex… More >>

Defenders of the Text: The Traditions of Scholarship in an Age of Science, 1450-1800

Scholarship in the Digital Age: Information, Infrastructure, and the Internet

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Awarded 2008 “Best Information Science Book” by the American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T).

Scholars in all fields now have access to an unprecedented wealth of online information, tools, and services. The Internet lies at the core of an information infrastructure for distributed, data-intensive, and collaborative research. Although much attention has been paid to the new technologies making this possible, from digitiz… More >>

Scholarship in the Digital Age: Information, Infrastructure, and the Internet

Making drinking age 18 not likely to curb college binge drinking

David Goodhue – AHN News Reporter

LA, United States (AHN) – Lowering the legal drinking age from 21 years old would likely do little to curb binge drinking, according to a new study.

The Louisiana State University School of Public Health report is in response to a movement by a group of college presidents and chancellors to reconsider lowering the legal drinking age. The movement named itself the Amethyst Initiative.

They argued that young people may learn more responsible drinking behaviors if they were allowed to legally drink in bars and restaurants by the age of 18.

This may lead to less binge drinking on college campuses, the group argues.

But Dr. Richard A. Scribner and colleagues at BioMedware Corporation in Ann Arbor, MI, used a mathematical model to estimate the impact of lowering the drinking age on campus binge drinking.

The model was based on survey data from students at 32 colleges nationwide. The model aimed to evaluate what the researchers called the “misinterpretation effect” emphasized by the Amethyst Initiative; the idea that underage students widely viewed “normal” drinking levels to be higher than they usually are, and that students would adjust their own habits if they were surrounded by social drinkers rather than binge drinkers at parties.

The researchers found that lowering the drinking age would have little effect in most schools. But the institutions that it would most impact would be those with the poorest enforcement of underage drinking laws.

Otherwise, lowering the drinking age would probably result in more binge drinking, the researchers said.

A report on the study is published in the Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs.

Article © AHN – All Rights Reserved

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Government Says Most People Getting Enough Vitamin D, Calcium

David Goodhue – AHN News Reporter

Washington, DC, United States (AHN) – Most Americans and Canadians are getting enough vitamin D and calcium in their daily diets, according to new federal guidelines.

The Institute of Medicine said that most people up to the age of 70 need no more than 600 international units of vitamin D per day to maintain health. People 71 years old and older may need as much as 800 IUs.

For most children ages 1 through 3, 700 milligrams of calcium a day meets their needs for bone health, and 1,000 milligrams a day is appropriate for most children ages 4 through 8. Adolescents ages 9 through 19 need no more than 1,300 milligrams daily.

For most adults ages 19 through 50 and for men until the age of 71, 1,000 milligrams covers their daily calcium needs, according to the guidelines.

Women starting at age 51 and both men and women age 71 and older need no more than 1,200 milligrams of calcium a day.

As for vitamin D, 600 international units per day meet the needs of almost all adults in Canada and the United States. People 71 and older may need as much as 800 IUs a day because of potential physical and behavioral changes brought on by age, according to the guidelines.

According to the Institute of Medicine, greater amounts of food fortification and the rising rates of supplements have increased the chances that people are getting too much vitamin D and calcium. Too much calcium raises the risk of kidney stones, and too much vitamin D may cause heart and kidney damage.

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Manitoba Plans To Hike Truancy Age To 18

AHN News Staff

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada (AHN) – Manitoba Education Minister Nancy Allan announced Thursday the province will push for a new law that would increase the truancy age to 18. That means young residents would be required to acquire an education or training until they reach 18.

Allan said the change was necessary because of global educational and work benchmarks going higher and that a high school diploma is often not sufficient to acquire a good job or carve a successful career.

Allan said in a statement, “Success in the modern economy will be dependent on students having every opportunity to pursue post-secondary education, training and apprenticeships. Those opportunities are lost when a young person does not have a high-school diploma or equivalent. Raising the compulsory education age to 18 will help ensure kids stay in school and are well prepared for life beyond the classroom.”

The current law in Manitoba requires students to remain in school until they reach 16. While the present truancy age has yielded an improvement in high school graduation rate to 80.9 percent in 2009 from 72.4 percent in 2001, Manitoba Premier Greg Selinger said the planned change should not be seen as dictating to the youth what they should do, but as helping them become successful in life.

Ontario and New Brunswick were the first Canadian provinces to adjust upward their truancy age to 18 in 2006. Alberta will discuss a similar measure this weekend. Nova Scotia is mulling a similar policy.

Article © AHN – All Rights Reserved

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Bangladesh To Ban Children In Politics, Hazardous Jobs

News Room Administrators Staff

Dhaka, Bangladesh (NewsBahn) – By Saleem Samad

Special to All Headline News

A proposed national child policy would prohibit use of children in political activities and their employment in hazardous jobs in Bangladesh.

Unlike in Palestine and Indian-administered Kashmir, political activists often mobilize children to join protest rallies, which often turn violent when confronted by riot police. “Children are in the front line during demonstrations and anti-government riots,” said political scientist Dr. Imtiaz Ahmed.

On the eve of an anti-government nationwide shut down, police pick up thousands of children and teenagers from city slums to frustrate the opposition.

The draft policy is in conformity with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) that children under 18 years of age would be deemed as a child, irrespective of their castes, religions, communities, and social status. The government will appoint an ombudsman for children to ensure implementation of the UNCRC.

The previous child policy age limit was 14, bringing in nearly 45 percent of the country’s estimated 156 million population.

The new child policy seeks to target ultra-poor children and street kids under the protection of its social safety net, also eradicate child labor gradually, The Daily Star newspaper said.

State Minister for Women and Children Affairs Dr. Shirin Sharmin Chowdhury said the new policy pays more attention to qualitatively enhancing child health security and rights. The government will finalize the policy by early October.

Under the policy, the government would start a concerted effort with non-government and charity organizations to provide free health services and education to poor children.

Wahida Banu, chairman of Bangladesh Shishu Odhikar (Child Rights) Forum, told The Daily Star, “The social protection net will help reduce the number of homeless children, who are vulnerable to exploitation on streets, and to becoming drug users, peddlers, or muggers. We hope the social safety net will cover the children’s basic demands and protect them.”

Bangladesh has an estimated 8 million working children. Taking them immediately away from jobs would only add to hunger and miseries for their families. The draft policy prohibits employment of children under 14 years of age as full time workers. A draft child policy envisages elimination of the scourge in a phased manner.

According to the draft, at least 26.5 million children in the country live below the poverty line, with little or no means to meet their basic needs.

Saleem Samad is a journalist based in Bangladesh who writes on current affairs.

Article © AHN – All Rights Reserved

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Bangladesh To Ban Children In Politics, Hazardous Jobs

News Room Administrators Staff

Dhaka, Bangladesh (NewsBahn) – By Saleem Samad

Special to All Headline News

A proposed national child policy would prohibit use of children in political activities and their employment in hazardous jobs in Bangladesh.

Unlike in Palestine and Indian-administered Kashmir, political activists often mobilize children to join protest rallies, which often turn violent when confronted by riot police. “Children are in the front line during demonstrations and anti-government riots,” said political scientist Dr. Imtiaz Ahmed.

On the eve of an anti-government nationwide shut down, police pick up thousands of children and teenagers from city slums to frustrate the opposition.

The draft policy is in conformity with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) that children under 18 years of age would be deemed as a child, irrespective of their castes, religions, communities, and social status. The government will appoint an ombudsman for children to ensure implementation of the UNCRC.

The previous child policy age limit was 14, bringing in nearly 45 percent of the country’s estimated 156 million population.

The new child policy seeks to target ultra-poor children and street kids under the protection of its social safety net, also eradicate child labor gradually, The Daily Star newspaper said.

State Minister for Women and Children Affairs Dr. Shirin Sharmin Chowdhury said the new policy pays more attention to qualitatively enhancing child health security and rights. The government will finalize the policy by early October.

Under the policy, the government would start a concerted effort with non-government and charity organizations to provide free health services and education to poor children.

Wahida Banu, chairman of Bangladesh Shishu Odhikar (Child Rights) Forum, told The Daily Star, “The social protection net will help reduce the number of homeless children, who are vulnerable to exploitation on streets, and to becoming drug users, peddlers, or muggers. We hope the social safety net will cover the children’s basic demands and protect them.”

Bangladesh has an estimated 8 million working children. Taking them immediately away from jobs would only add to hunger and miseries for their families. The draft policy prohibits employment of children under 14 years of age as full time workers. A draft child policy envisages elimination of the scourge in a phased manner.

According to the draft, at least 26.5 million children in the country live below the poverty line, with little or no means to meet their basic needs.

Saleem Samad is a journalist based in Bangladesh who writes on current affairs.

Article © AHN – All Rights Reserved

View full post on All Stories

Bangladesh To Ban Children In Politics, Hazardous Jobs

News Room Administrators Staff

Dhaka, Bangladesh (NewsBahn) – By Saleem Samad

Special to All Headline News

A proposed national child policy would prohibit use of children in political activities and their employment in hazardous jobs in Bangladesh.

Unlike in Palestine and Indian-administered Kashmir, political activists often mobilize children to join protest rallies, which often turn violent when confronted by riot police. “Children are in the front line during demonstrations and anti-government riots,” said political scientist Dr. Imtiaz Ahmed.

On the eve of an anti-government nationwide shut down, police pick up thousands of children and teenagers from city slums to frustrate the opposition.

The draft policy is in conformity with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) that children under 18 years of age would be deemed as a child, irrespective of their castes, religions, communities, and social status. The government will appoint an ombudsman for children to ensure implementation of the UNCRC.

The previous child policy age limit was 14, bringing in nearly 45 percent of the country’s estimated 156 million population.

The new child policy seeks to target ultra-poor children and street kids under the protection of its social safety net, also eradicate child labor gradually, The Daily Star newspaper said.

State Minister for Women and Children Affairs Dr. Shirin Sharmin Chowdhury said the new policy pays more attention to qualitatively enhancing child health security and rights. The government will finalize the policy by early October.

Under the policy, the government would start a concerted effort with non-government and charity organizations to provide free health services and education to poor children.

Wahida Banu, chairman of Bangladesh Shishu Odhikar (Child Rights) Forum, told The Daily Star, “The social protection net will help reduce the number of homeless children, who are vulnerable to exploitation on streets, and to becoming drug users, peddlers, or muggers. We hope the social safety net will cover the children’s basic demands and protect them.”

Bangladesh has an estimated 8 million working children. Taking them immediately away from jobs would only add to hunger and miseries for their families. The draft policy prohibits employment of children under 14 years of age as full time workers. A draft child policy envisages elimination of the scourge in a phased manner.

According to the draft, at least 26.5 million children in the country live below the poverty line, with little or no means to meet their basic needs.

Saleem Samad is a journalist based in Bangladesh who writes on current affairs.

Article © AHN – All Rights Reserved

View full post on All Stories

Admired Educational Kid Toys For Today

Parents may not spend a heap of time pondering upon the make-believe educational toys they provide to their children, but perhaps they must start. A closer examination at play time shows that totally different types of toys stimulate completely different sorts of child development.

A seemingly realistic function-wise operating cash register is integrated with a solar-powered calculator that can accommodate real-size dollar bills The bigger than normal sized buttons and a giant number display makes it appropriate for various levels of educational learning ability. The toy comes with plastic coins, play bills, make believe credit cards and different accessories

Electronic educational toys are flawlessly adapted to the kid’s age and talents/inabilities. Toy makers are very careful about the age they suggest for his or her toys, as kids too old or young will lose interest quickly (and as a result not learn something). Additionally, toys created by companies like Vtech and Leapfrog can help kids with learning disabilities to learn at their own pace, in a custom atmosphere (their home) most suited to their learning needs.

To please both parent and child, look around for nice toddler books. Books created particularly for toddlers are usually ones created from chunky cardboard. They may have pop-up characters, animals with fur that kids will pet, and flowers with a scratch-and-sniff scent. It is necessary for parents to scan to their youngsters to introduce them to language and ideas, and additionally to instill a sense that reading and learning are important. Books conjointly give nice bonding moments between parents and children.

Remember not to overdo it. Sure, it is tempting to strive and single out the most important and best gift that will be at the party. It is forever flattering when the birthday boy or girl latches on to the gift you presented, and barely lets go long enough to finishing opening the remainder! However, the size of the gift and the amount of cash you spend is not as vital as the influence that your gift could have on that exact child. Select something that can incite their minds and encourage their development.

Costumes are the ultimate pretend toys for role playing. Costumes like cowboy clothes for boys and ballerina costumes for girls take them directly into the make believe realm where their dreams all come true.

Jigsaws encourage hand and eye co-ordination. These come as wooden or in huge pieces for this age range. Many of the puzzles have lift out items with pictures beneath to assist children of this age obtain object recognition skills, manual dexterity and form matching skills.

The Best Toys R Us is the premier resource for cash register toys and educational kid toys. Click on the links to visit the website.

Article Source:http://www.articlesbase.com/childhood-education-articles/admired-educational-kid-toys-for-today-1584348.html