New York, NY, United States (AHN) – Amnesty International on Friday called for Israel to abandon its controversial plans to build 238 new housing units in Israeli settlements in occupied East Jerusalem.
All settlement building on land captured by war is illegal under international law. However, Israel refuses to recognize that portion of international law. Israel also ignored international law when it unilaterally annexed 44 miles of Palestinian land in East Jerusalem and its environs following the 1967 war. Annexing land captured by war is also illegal under international law.
“The Israeli authorities must immediately halt expansion of settlements in East Jerusalem and the rest of the occupied West Bank,” said Philip Luther, Amnesty International’s deputy director for the Middle East and North Africa, in a statement.
“Not only does the building contravene international law, it also compounds the litany of abuses of the human rights of Palestinians living in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, including their rights to adequate housing and water,” Luther added.
The Israeli Ministry for Construction and Housing on Thursday announced that 80 of the new housing units are planned for the settlement of Pisgat, established in 1984, and 158 are planned for Ramot, established in 1974. Pisgat now has over 40,000 Israeli residents. Services for the settlements are provided by the Israeli Jerusalem municipal authority.
United Nations officials say that 600 Palestinians, half of them children, were displaced in 2009 alone, when their homes were demolished by order of Israeli authorities. In many instances, Palestinian’s homes were demolished to make way to build more Israeli homes in the illegal settlements.
“Although the areas of Pisgat and Ramot were not covered by the recent freeze on settlement construction, which excluded East Jerusalem, all settlement building on occupied land is illegal under international law,” Amnesty International said.
Israeli media reported that Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu approved the additional expansion of the illegal settlements.
“Discrimination on grounds of nationality and religion is the dominant feature of Israel’s settlement policy,” Luther said. “The policy violates the rights both of Palestinians in East Jerusalem living under civil law and of those in the rest of the West Bank where they are subject to Israeli military law.”
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